BELGIAN IMMIGRATION LAWYER

Family reunification lawyer in Belgium

Would you like to live in Belgium with your partner, child or parent? I help identify the appropriate procedure, prepare your application and assess a refusal. You can consult me from anywhere in Belgium or abroad.

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THOROUGH CASE ASSESSMENT

What matters?

An application may have to be filed in Belgium or through a Belgian diplomatic post abroad. Income, accommodation, health insurance, age, the durability of the relationship and reliable civil-status documents can all be decisive.

I identify the Belgian and European rules that apply to your family, review the supporting evidence and help present the facts clearly. I also assess refusals, withdrawals of residence and investigations concerning alleged marriages or partnerships of convenience.

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Which situation applies to your family?

Your family member is Belgian

The family relationship and the Belgian citizen’s circumstances determine the conditions. I also check whether a previous period living together in another EU country may be relevant.

Your family member is an EU citizen

Their basis of residence matters: employment, studies or their own resources. The family relationship and any dependency must also be documented correctly.

Your family member is not an EU citizen

Different rules apply to limited and unlimited residence. I check their status, the relevant dates and any special rules concerning international protection.

What should you send for an initial assessment?

Start with the documents you already have. I can identify what is missing before you obtain or translate further documents. This list prepares our consultation; the official application may require additional evidence.

  • Identity documents and residence cards for the family members involved
  • Available evidence of your family relationship or partnership
  • A brief history of where you both live and any previous applications
  • Available information on work, income, housing and insurance
  • After a refusal: the complete decision and the date you received it

Questions about family reunification

Can my partner apply from within Belgium?

This depends on nationality, residence status and the family relationship. Some applications can be made at the municipality; others must be submitted from abroad. Have this checked before making travel plans.

Do we need a D visa?

A D visa is the usual route for many applications from abroad. Family members of EU citizens may follow a different entry procedure. A D visa is therefore not a universal requirement.

How do I request an appointment?

Use the contact form to explain whom you want to join, your nationalities, your current place of residence and any urgent deadlines. Attach any previous refusal. You will receive a reply by email.

Which documents do I need for family reunification with a Belgian, an EU citizen or a third-country national?

The documents depend on your family relationship, your relative’s nationality and residence status, and where you apply. There is no single checklist that applies to everyone.

Family reunification with a Belgian citizen

For an application as a spouse or registered partner, the usual documents include:

  • Identity documents for both partners.
  • A marriage certificate or proof of a registered partnership; where required, evidence of a durable relationship.
  • Evidence of sufficient, stable and regular resources.
  • Proof of adequate housing, such as a registered tenancy agreement.
  • Proof of health insurance covering the family.

Different conditions apply to children and parents of minor Belgian children. For a parent, legal parentage and the actual family relationship may be central. A previous period living together in another EU Member State can also affect the applicable rules.

Family reunification with an EU citizen

Identity documents, evidence of the family relationship or partnership and proof of the EU citizen’s right of residence are generally required.

Additional documents depend on their circumstances: employee, self-employed person, student or person with their own resources. Students and people with their own resources may need to provide evidence of sufficient resources and health insurance. Some family members must also demonstrate dependency. The income and housing conditions for reunification with a Belgian cannot simply be applied to EU cases.

Family reunification with a third-country national

This means someone who is a national of a country outside the EU. The usual documents include:

  • Passport and proof of the residence status of the person in Belgium.
  • Evidence of marriage, partnership or parentage.
  • Evidence of resources, housing and health insurance, unless an exemption applies.
  • A medical certificate and, for adult applicants, generally a criminal record certificate.

Different rules may apply to international protection and special residence categories.

I prepare a document checklist tailored to your case. I also check translations, legalisation or apostille, any required parental consent, application forms and proof of payment.

How long does family reunification with a Belgian, an EU citizen or a third-country national take?

The processing period depends on the procedure and your relative’s residence status. The periods below are statutory decision deadlines, not guarantees of the total time the process will take.

SituationUsual statutory decision period
Family reunification visa with a Belgian citizenSix months from submission of the application.
Residence application in Belgium as a non-EU family member of a Belgian citizenSix months from the date on Annex 19ter.
Residence application in Belgium as a non-EU family member of an EU citizenSix months from the date on Annex 19ter.
Family reunification with a third-country nationalUsually nine months, with two possible extensions of three months each under the conditions laid down by law.

For reunification with a third-country national, the correct starting date matters. For a visa, it is generally the date on the receipt for the complete application. For an application in Belgium, it depends on the procedure and the receipt issued. A preliminary admissibility assessment may take additional time.

Different deadlines apply to some special residence categories. In EU cases, any entry visa must also be distinguished from the residence application made after arrival in Belgium.

Collecting and legalising documents, waiting for an appointment and the issuance of the visa or residence card can extend the overall process.

Is your case taking longer than expected? I check when the period started, whether an extension is lawful and what steps are available. For family reunification with a Belgian or EU citizen, the passage of six months does not automatically entitle you to an F card.

Family reunification visa refusals

My family reunification visa was refused. Is an appeal worthwhile, or should I submit a new application?

This depends on the reason for the refusal and the application that was submitted.

An appeal may be worthwhile if the Immigration Office applied the rules incorrectly, overlooked important documents or failed to give adequate reasons. The Council for Alien Law Litigation generally examines whether the decision was lawful when it was made. Annulment does not automatically mean that you will receive a visa.

If further evidence or changed circumstances are needed, a new application may be appropriate. I compare the options based on your file, prospects of success, costs and timing.

Send me the complete refusal, the date you received it and a copy of the submitted application. Have the appeal deadline checked immediately: a new application does not extend it.

I am self-employed and earn enough, but the family reunification visa was refused for insufficient resources. What can I do?

For self-employed people, both the amount of income and how it is documented matter. A company’s turnover or profit does not, on its own, establish your personally available net income.

I examine which income the Immigration Office accepted or disregarded, and why. I review your tax documents, social contributions, accounting records and bank statements. For company directors, tax form 281.20 and remuneration actually paid may also be important.

I then assess whether the existing evidence was misread or whether your income needs clearer supporting documentation, possibly with additional records from your accountant. We can then discuss whether an appeal or a fresh application is appropriate.

My visa was refused because documents were allegedly missing, although we submitted a complete application. What can I do?

We need to establish which documents were actually submitted and which the Immigration Office received and assessed.

Keep the complete application, document inventory, receipts, upload confirmations and emails with the embassy or visa centre. I compare these with the refusal and request access to the administrative file where necessary.

If documents submitted on time were overlooked, this may support an appeal. In some cases, it may also be possible to ask for a demonstrable mistake to be corrected. Whether that is possible and sufficient depends on the case.

Do not wait for the administration’s response before having the appeal deadline checked. A request to reconsider the decision does not suspend that deadline.

Family reunification in Belgium

The Immigration Office considers our romantic relationship insufficiently proven. What can we do?

Having a genuine relationship and proving it sufficiently for a residence application are not always the same. The evidence required depends, among other things, on your nationalities and whether you are married, legally cohabiting or in a de facto partnership.

I examine why the Immigration Office does not accept your relationship. Is the evidence of its duration and stability insufficient, is its genuineness questioned, or is there an issue with a marriage certificate? These situations require different approaches.

Together, we set out your relationship history clearly, supported by relevant evidence of meetings, communication, cohabitation and shared plans. I then assess whether to appeal the refusal or submit a better-supported new application.

I am self-employed and earn enough. Why does the Immigration Office not accept my resources?

Sufficient income must also be demonstrated clearly with appropriate documents. For self-employed people, turnover, professional profit, remuneration and personally available net income after tax and social contributions may differ.

I examine the income counted by the Immigration Office and the documents it considers missing or insufficiently convincing. I distinguish between a sole trader and a company director.

I use your tax documents, accounting records and payment evidence to establish your financial position. Where necessary, I request specific clarification from your accountant. We can then assess whether the decision rests on a misreading or whether further evidence is needed, and identify the most appropriate next step.

The Immigration Office considers my relationship with my child insufficiently proven, although I am their parent. What can I do?

First, we must identify what is disputed: your legal parentage or your actual family relationship with your child.

If legal parentage is at issue, I examine the birth certificate, acknowledgment of parentage or court decision, for example, and the recognition of foreign documents in Belgium.

Where parentage is established, the dispute may concern your involvement in the child’s life. Depending on the procedure, evidence of contact, care, upbringing and emotional or financial ties may be relevant. This could include living arrangements, school contacts, medical appointments or other documents showing your role as a parent.

Not living with your child does not automatically mean there is no family life. I examine the circumstances, your child’s best interests and the reasons for refusal to determine how best to demonstrate or defend your family relationship.

Support throughout Belgium, including online

You do not need to live in Mechelen to discuss your case with me. I assist clients in Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia. Consultations are available by video in English, Dutch, French or Spanish. We review your circumstances and documents and identify the next steps. Official submission or biometrics may still require an appointment in person with the relevant authority.

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INITIAL ASSESSMENT

Would you like to know what may be possible in your case?

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